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How Do Blacksmiths Make Swords?

This week on Reactions we head to Portland, Oregon, and learn how blacksmithing is just as much chemistry as it is an artform. Arnon Kartmazov of Bridgetown Forge shows us how blacksmiths make swords. This video was created in celebration of this year’s National Chemistry Week theme: Marvelous Metals. Learn more about it here: http://www.acs.org/ncw

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Credits:
Producer: Elaine Seward
Writer: Samantha Jones, Ph.D.
Scientific Consultants: Hatem Zurob, Ph.D. Abdallah Elsayed, Ph.D. Junling Hu, Ph.D., Michelle Boucher, PhD, Brianne Raccor, PhD

Executive Producer: George Zaidan
Production Manager: Hilary Hudson

Music:


Sources:
D block chemistry
https://books.google.com/books?id=lUvAanKanaYC&pg=RA34-PT1&lpg=RA34-PT1&dq=blacksmithing+chemistry&source=bl&ots=7Xc78YWLJg&sig=ACfU3U0LT6XJYZwzZeGe2gzp7W2FVcj1JA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjJtJ-mncTkAhVHjlkKHdJaAOQQ6AEwDnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=blacksmithing%20chemistry&f=false

Ironmaking
https://www.learner.org/courses/chemistry/text/text.html?dis=U&num=Ym5WdElURS9OQ289&sec=Ym5WdElUQS9OaW89

Fabrication of a Bronze-Age Sword
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11837-016-2105-9

Heat treat colors for steel
https://www.productionmachining.com/articles/heat-treat-colors-for-steel

Tempering colors
https://pmpaspeakingofprecision.com/2010/07/14/temper-colors-for-steel/

The Sword of the Samurai
https://www.abebooks.com/first-edition/Katana-Sword-Samurai-950-1877-Weapon-Stephen/4265719339/bd

Spectral Characteristics of Grinding Sparks Used for Identification
of Scrap Metals
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/10710

Study on the Mechanism of Carbon Steel Sparks
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331983775_Study_on_the_Mechanism_of_Carbon_Steel_Sparks

Guide to Historic Iron & Steel Structures http://www.sparksengineering.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2015/10/Spark-Test-for-Iron-Steel.pdf

THE UTILITY OF THE SPARK TEST AS APPLIED TO COMMERCIAL STEELS
https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/jres/11/jresv11n4p527_A2b.pdf


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