New military service rules - Young Germans facing a tough decision

In the event of war, would you take up arms for your country? Since military service reforms came into effect in January 2026, young Germans are once again faced with this question.

That's because every 18-year-old German male is obliged to answer questions about serving in Germany’s military, the Bundeswehr, and must undergo a mandatory physical examination. The move is part of efforts to recruit more personnel.

Elias has just turned 18. A few days after celebrating his birthday, he receives a letter requiring him to complete a questionnaire for the Bundeswehr, what’s known as a "declaration of readiness". While he does think a stronger military is important, he can't imagine serving in the army himself.

Tom, on the other hand, hopes the military might offer him a career path. The 16-year-old already volunteers with the German Red Cross. At a careers fair, he explores career opportunities within the armed forces - from being a paramedic to becoming an officer.

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