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Charlie Chaplin

Charlie Chaplin

Charles Spencer Chaplin, dit Charlie Chaplin, né le 16 avril 1889 probablement à Londres (Royaume-Uni) et mort le 25 décembre 1977 à Corsier-sur-Vevey (Suisse), est un acteur, réalisateur, scénariste, producteur et compositeur britannique.

Devenu une idole du cinéma muet à partir du milieu des années 1910, et plus particulièrement du burlesque, grâce à son personnage de Charlot (désigné simplement comme « the tramp » — le vagabond — dans les versions originales), il acquiert ensuite une notoriété et une reconnaissance plus large pour ses performances d'acteur comme pour ses réalisations. Durant une carrière longue de 65 ans, il joue dans plus de 80 films.

Il joue au cinéma pour la première fois en 1914 dans le film Pour gagner sa vie et travaille avec les sociétés de production Essanay, Mutual et First National. En 1918, il est l'une des personnalités les plus connues au monde.

En 1919, Chaplin cofonde la société United Artists et obtient ainsi le contrôle total sur ses œuvres. Parmi ses premiers longs-métrages figurent Charlot soldat (1918), Le Kid (1921), L'Opinion publique (1923), La Ruée vers l'or (1925) et Le Cirque (1928). Il refuse de passer au cinéma sonore et continue de produire des films muets dans les années 1930, comme Les Lumières de la ville (1931) et Les Temps modernes (1936). Ses œuvres deviennent ensuite plus politiques, avec notamment Le Dictateur (1940), dans lequel il se moque d'Hitler et de Mussolini. Il abandonne son personnage de Charlot dans ses derniers films, dont Monsieur Verdoux (1947), Les Feux de la rampe (1952), Un roi à New York (1957) et La Comtesse de Hong-Kong (1967).

Chaplin écrit, réalise et produit la plupart de ses films, en plus d'y jouer et d'en composer la musique. En 1972, l'Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences lui a remis un Oscar d'honneur pour sa contribution inestimable à l'industrie cinématographique et plusieurs de ses œuvres sont aujourd'hui considérées comme faisant partie des plus grands films de tous les temps.

Contenu soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0. Source : Article Charlie Chaplin de Wikipédia en français.

  • NAISSANCE 16/04/1889
  • DÉCÈS 25/12/1977
  • Pays Royaume-Uni
  • FILMS 88
  • RÉALISATION 57
  • SCÉNARIO 65
  • PRODUCTION 31

Films (88)

Modern Times
Modern Times
The Tramp (A Factory Worker)
The Great Dictator
The Great Dictator
Adenoid Hynkel, Dictator of Tomania / A Jewish Barber
The Kid
The Kid
A Tramp
City Lights
City Lights
Tramp
The Gold Rush
The Gold Rush
The Lone Prospector
Monsieur Verdoux
Monsieur Verdoux
Henri Verdoux
The Circus
The Circus
A Tramp
Pay Day
Pay Day
Laborer
One A.M.
One A.M.
Le bourgeois alcoolisé
Hitler - Eine Karriere
Hitler - Eine Karriere
Self (archive footage)
The Floorwalker
The Floorwalker
Impecunious Customer
The Immigrant
The Immigrant
Immigrant
A King in New York
A King in New York
King Shahdov
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
Station Porter (uncredited)
The Count
The Count
Tailor's Apprentice
The Fireman
The Fireman
Fireman
The Rink
The Rink
A Waiter
The Cure
The Cure
The Inebriate
The Adventurer
The Adventurer
The Eel / Commodore Slick
The Pawnshop
The Pawnshop
Pawnbroker's Assistant
Easy Street
Easy Street
The Derelict
A Dog's Life
A Dog's Life
Tramp
Making a Living
Making a Living
The Swindler (uncredited)
His Prehistoric Past
His Prehistoric Past
Weakchin
Police
Police
Charlie, Convict 999
Recreation
Recreation
Tramp
A Busy Day
A Busy Day
Wife
Charlie Chaplin, le génie de la liberté
Charlie Chaplin, le génie de la liberté
Self (archive footage)
A Countess from Hong Kong
A Countess from Hong Kong
An Old Steward
His Trysting Places
His Trysting Places
Clarence, the Husband
A Day's Pleasure
A Day's Pleasure
Father
FBI : le dossier Chaplin
FBI : le dossier Chaplin
Self (archive footage)
The Pilgrim
The Pilgrim
The Pilgrim
Limelight
Limelight
Calvero
The Vagabond
The Vagabond
Street Musician
Final Cut: Hölgyeim és uraim
Final Cut: Hölgyeim és uraim
(archive footage)
Between Showers
Between Showers
The Tramp, a Second Gallant
Sunnyside
Sunnyside
Farm Handyman
Laughing Gas
Laughing Gas
Dentist's assistant
Triple Trouble
Triple Trouble
The Janitor
Mabel's Strange Predicament
Mabel's Strange Predicament
The Tramp (uncredited)
Shoulder Arms
Shoulder Arms
Doughboy
Behind the Screen
Behind the Screen
David - Property Man's Assistant
Kid Auto Races at Venice
Kid Auto Races at Venice
The Tramp
Work
Work
Izzy A. Wake's assistant
Propaganda : la fabrique du consentement
Propaganda : la fabrique du consentement
Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)
His New Job
His New Job
Film Extra
How to Make Movies
How to Make Movies
Self (uncredited)
Sophia Loren, une destinée particulière
Sophia Loren, une destinée particulière
Self (archive footage)
The Tramp
The Tramp
The Tramp
Cruel, Cruel Love
Cruel, Cruel Love
Mr. Dovey
La naissance de Charlot
La naissance de Charlot
Self (archive footage)
A Night in the Show
A Night in the Show
Mr. Pest and Mr. Rowdy
Mary Pickford: The Muse of the Movies
Mary Pickford: The Muse of the Movies
Self (archive footage)
In the Park
In the Park
Charlie
Getting Acquainted
Getting Acquainted
Mr. Sniffels
Dough and Dynamite
Dough and Dynamite
Pierre
A Woman
A Woman
Gentleman / 'Nora Nettlerash'
The Star Boarder
The Star Boarder
The Star Boarder aka The Tramp (uncredited)
The Chaplin Puzzle
The Chaplin Puzzle
Self / The Tramp (archive footage)
The Bank
The Bank
Janitor
The Masquerader
The Masquerader
Film actor
Der ewige Jude
Der ewige Jude
Self (1931) (archive footage)
The Real Charlie Chaplin
The Real Charlie Chaplin
Self (archive footage)
Tillie's Punctured Romance
Tillie's Punctured Romance
The City Guy
Tango Tangle
Tango Tangle
Tipsy Dancer
Her Friend the Bandit
Her Friend the Bandit
Bandit
The Knockout
The Knockout
Referee (uncredited)
Mabel's Married Life
Mabel's Married Life
Mabel's Husband
The New Janitor
The New Janitor
The Janitor
Show People
Show People
Self (uncredited)
Shanghaied
Shanghaied
Tramp
The Circus
The Circus
A Tramp
A Jitney Elopement
A Jitney Elopement
Suitor, the Fake Count
Mabel's Busy Day
Mabel's Busy Day
Tipsy Nuisance
Chaplin's Goliath
Chaplin's Goliath
Self (archive footage)
The Idle Class
The Idle Class
Tramp / Husband
His New Profession
His New Profession
Charlie
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
Self (archive footage)
Le Baron et l'Empereur : Japon, la voie de la guerre
Le Baron et l'Empereur : Japon, la voie de…
Self (archive footage)
The Bond
The Bond
Charlie
The Champion
The Champion
Challenger
His Favorite Pastime
His Favorite Pastime
Drunken Masher
Duels: Chaplin - Keaton, le clochard milliardaire et le funambule déchu
Duels: Chaplin - Keaton, le clochard…
(archive footage)
A Burlesque on Carmen
A Burlesque on Carmen
Darn Hosiery
The Face on the Barroom Floor
The Face on the Barroom Floor
Artist
Sports on the Silver Screen
Sports on the Silver Screen
Self (archive footage)
Twenty Minutes of Love
Twenty Minutes of Love
Pickpocket

Réalisation (57)

Modern Times
Modern Times
The Great Dictator
The Great Dictator
The Kid
The Kid
City Lights
City Lights
The Gold Rush
The Gold Rush
The Circus
The Circus
Monsieur Verdoux
Monsieur Verdoux
One A.M.
One A.M.
The Immigrant
The Immigrant
A King in New York
A King in New York
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
The Floorwalker
The Floorwalker
Pay Day
Pay Day
The Cure
The Cure
The Pawnshop
The Pawnshop
The Count
The Count
A Dog's Life
A Dog's Life
The Fireman
The Fireman
The Rink
The Rink
The Adventurer
The Adventurer
Easy Street
Easy Street
A Countess from Hong Kong
A Countess from Hong Kong
Recreation
Recreation
Laughing Gas
Laughing Gas
Sunnyside
Sunnyside
Work
Work
Behind the Screen
Behind the Screen
A Day's Pleasure
A Day's Pleasure
His Trysting Places
His Trysting Places
Triple Trouble
Triple Trouble
The Pilgrim
The Pilgrim
The Vagabond
The Vagabond
Limelight
Limelight
Police
Police
Shoulder Arms
Shoulder Arms
His Prehistoric Past
His Prehistoric Past
A Jitney Elopement
A Jitney Elopement
The New Janitor
The New Janitor
In the Park
In the Park
The Idle Class
The Idle Class
The Circus
The Circus
Shanghaied
Shanghaied
The Face on the Barroom Floor
The Face on the Barroom Floor
The Bond
The Bond
A Burlesque on Carmen
A Burlesque on Carmen
How to Make Movies
How to Make Movies
A Woman
A Woman
Getting Acquainted
Getting Acquainted
Dough and Dynamite
Dough and Dynamite
His New Profession
His New Profession
The Bank
The Bank
The Champion
The Champion
His New Job
His New Job
The Tramp
The Tramp
The Masquerader
The Masquerader
A Night in the Show
A Night in the Show
Twenty Minutes of Love
Twenty Minutes of Love

Scénario (65)

Modern Times
Modern Times
The Great Dictator
The Great Dictator
The Kid
The Kid
City Lights
City Lights
The Gold Rush
The Gold Rush
Monsieur Verdoux
Monsieur Verdoux
The Circus
The Circus
Pay Day
Pay Day
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
One A.M.
One A.M.
A King in New York
A King in New York
The Immigrant
The Immigrant
The Floorwalker
The Floorwalker
The Adventurer
The Adventurer
The Count
The Count
The Pawnshop
The Pawnshop
The Cure
The Cure
A Dog's Life
A Dog's Life
The Fireman
The Fireman
The Rink
The Rink
Easy Street
Easy Street
Recreation
Recreation
A Countess from Hong Kong
A Countess from Hong Kong
Limelight
Limelight
Behind the Screen
Behind the Screen
Between Showers
Between Showers
His Trysting Places
His Trysting Places
The Vagabond
The Vagabond
Kid Auto Races at Venice
Kid Auto Races at Venice
His Prehistoric Past
His Prehistoric Past
Mabel's Strange Predicament
Mabel's Strange Predicament
Shoulder Arms
Shoulder Arms
Police
Police
Work
Work
Sunnyside
Sunnyside
Triple Trouble
Triple Trouble
The Pilgrim
The Pilgrim
A Busy Day
A Busy Day
A Day's Pleasure
A Day's Pleasure
The Bond
The Bond
His Favorite Pastime
His Favorite Pastime
The Face on the Barroom Floor
The Face on the Barroom Floor
Mabel's Busy Day
Mabel's Busy Day
Tango Tangle
Tango Tangle
The Knockout
The Knockout
Mabel's Married Life
Mabel's Married Life
The Bank
The Bank
A Burlesque on Carmen
A Burlesque on Carmen
Dough and Dynamite
Dough and Dynamite
The Idle Class
The Idle Class
The Circus
The Circus
Shanghaied
Shanghaied
The New Janitor
The New Janitor
How to Make Movies
How to Make Movies
Her Friend the Bandit
Her Friend the Bandit
His New Profession
His New Profession
Getting Acquainted
Getting Acquainted
A Jitney Elopement
A Jitney Elopement
A Woman
A Woman
A Night in the Show
A Night in the Show
The Masquerader
The Masquerader
The Tramp
The Tramp
His New Job
His New Job
The Champion
The Champion
In the Park
In the Park

Production (31)

Modern Times
Modern Times
The Great Dictator
The Great Dictator
The Kid
The Kid
City Lights
City Lights
The Gold Rush
The Gold Rush
Monsieur Verdoux
Monsieur Verdoux
The Circus
The Circus
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
One A.M.
One A.M.
The Immigrant
The Immigrant
A King in New York
A King in New York
Pay Day
Pay Day
The Floorwalker
The Floorwalker
The Count
The Count
The Pawnshop
The Pawnshop
The Fireman
The Fireman
The Rink
The Rink
Easy Street
Easy Street
The Cure
The Cure
The Adventurer
The Adventurer
A Dog's Life
A Dog's Life
Shoulder Arms
Shoulder Arms
The Vagabond
The Vagabond
Limelight
Limelight
A Countess from Hong Kong
A Countess from Hong Kong
Behind the Screen
Behind the Screen
Sunnyside
Sunnyside
A Day's Pleasure
A Day's Pleasure
The Pilgrim
The Pilgrim
The Circus
The Circus
The Idle Class
The Idle Class